‘Swades’ and the NRI Burden

The 2004 Shah Rukh Khan film broke away from the fantasy of overseas glamour. Instead, it showed us the political responsibility of returning home.

SRK Swades
Shah Rukh Khan plays the lead character in 'Swades', a 2004 film by Ashutosh Gowariker

Meher Manda

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April 27, 2021

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8 min

A NASA project manager feels an invisible thread pulling him to India. It isn’t nostalgia for home, but love for the woman who raised him. He returns on a short assignment, to convince her — a woman who has lived in India all her life — to leave with him for America. But along the way, he discovers what he owes his country of birth. 

In 2004, this premise wasn’t an obvious one for a Shah Rukh Khan film. That year, Khan dominated the box office with Veer-Zaara and Main Hoon Na. If the former capitalized on his trademark romantic pining, then the latter was perfectly packaged to flaunt his family-friendly avatar. Nor was Swades reflective, in scale or scope, of director Ashutosh Gowariker’s prior film, the Academy Award-nominated cricket drama Lagaan (2001).

And yet, Swades, which focused on the quiet journey of a non-resident Indian’s (NRI) shifting relationship with his homeland, has over time become one of Khan’s most critically be loved movies.

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