Coconut: How a Fruit Became a Slur

Tracing the controversial phrase’s past, present, and future.

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The coconut is cracked open to extract the coconut water and the white part of the coconut or ‘’coconut meat’' from the coconut shell is extracted. Tehatta, West Bengal; India on 27/10/2023 (Soumyabrata Roy/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Kiran Sampath

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August 20, 2024

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7 min

When Kamala Harris became Joe Biden’s running mate in 2020, social media erupted with memes comparing her to a coconut. The implication was clear: Harris, born to an Indian mother and Jamaican father, was “brown on the outside, white on the inside.” This wasn’t the first time a prominent South Asian American politician faced such accusations. In 2015, critics claimed Bobby Jindal was disowning his Indianness, with the hashtag #bobbyjindalissowhite going viral on Twitter. They also accused Nikki Haley of “burying every trace” of herself under an “anglicized moniker.” 

In the lexicon of racial epithets, few terms are as paradoxical as “coconut.” Revered in the subcontinent, the fruit is a contentious slur in the diaspora, one that many have yet to retire.

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